@font-face {
    font-family: "Lazy Eight Inter";
    src: url("/assets/framerusercontent.com/assets/7lw0VWkeXrGYJT05oB3DsFy8BaY.b517f9feb3.woff2") format("woff2");
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 100 900;
    font-display: swap;
}

:root {
    --nc-spectrum-font: "Lazy Eight Inter", "Inter Variable", Inter, Arial, sans-serif;
    --nc-spectrum-ink: #303030;
    --nc-spectrum-body: #767676;
    --nc-spectrum-paper: #ffffff;
    --nc-spectrum-rule: #e3e3e3;
    --nc-spectrum-rule-dark: #a0a0a0;
    --nc-spectrum-muted: #737373;
    --nc-spectrum-soft: #f7f7f7;
    --nc-spectrum-title-size: clamp(28px, 2.35vw, 38px);
    --nc-spectrum-section-title-size: clamp(18px, 1.45vw, 22px);
    --nc-spectrum-body-size: 14px;
    --nc-spectrum-meta-size: 11px;
    --nc-spectrum-gutter: clamp(24px, 4.5vw, 72px);
    --nc-spectrum-reading: 760px;
    --nc-spectrum-figure: 1320px;
    --nc-spectrum-weight-editorial: 260;
    --nc-spectrum-weight-ui: 300;
    --nc-spectrum-weight-meta: 300;
    --nc-spectrum-motion-fast: 180ms;
    --nc-spectrum-motion-soft: 560ms;
    --nc-spectrum-ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-paper);
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-family: var(--nc-spectrum-font);
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body.nc-spectrum {
    min-width: 320px;
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-paper);
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-body);
    font-family: var(--nc-spectrum-font);
    font-size: var(--nc-spectrum-body-size);
    font-synthesis: none;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    letter-spacing: 0;
    line-height: 1.62;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

.nc-spectrum ::selection {
    background: #e3e3e3;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
}

.nc-spectrum :where(h1, h2, h3, h4, p, ol, ul, dl, dd, blockquote, figure) {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--nc-spectrum-font);
    font-synthesis: none;
}

.nc-spectrum :where(h1, h2, h3, h4, strong, th) {
    font: inherit;
}

.nc-spectrum a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration-color: var(--nc-spectrum-rule-dark);
    text-decoration-style: dotted;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
    transition: color var(--nc-spectrum-motion-fast) ease, text-decoration-color var(--nc-spectrum-motion-fast) ease;
}

.nc-spectrum a:hover {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration-color: #000000;
}

.nc-spectrum a:focus-visible,
.nc-spectrum__canvas:focus-visible,
.nc-spectrum__table-wrap:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    outline-offset: 4px;
}

.nc-spectrum__site-header,
.nc-spectrum__opening,
.nc-spectrum__article,
.nc-spectrum__footer {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1680px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-inline: var(--nc-spectrum-gutter);
}

.nc-spectrum__site-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    min-height: 72px;
    border-bottom: 0;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    line-height: 1;
}

.nc-spectrum .nc-spectrum__brand {
    color: #303030;
    font-family: var(--nc-spectrum-font);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui), "opsz" 14;
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-synthesis: none;
    font-optical-sizing: auto;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__cities {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    color: #303030;
    font-family: var(--nc-spectrum-font);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 20px;
    opacity: 0.5;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.nc-spectrum__opening {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__field {
    position: relative;
    width: 100vw;
    height: calc(100vh - 72px);
    height: calc(100svh - 72px);
    margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw);
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-paper);
    border: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__canvas {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    touch-action: pan-y;
}

.nc-spectrum__canvas:focus-visible {
    outline-offset: -2px;
}

.nc-spectrum__canvas-fallback,
.nc-spectrum__disclosure {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: var(--nc-spectrum-meta-size);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.nc-spectrum__canvas-fallback {
    display: grid;
    min-height: 280px;
    place-items: center;
    border-block: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    text-align: center;
}

.nc-spectrum__disclosure {
    max-width: 620px;
    margin-left: auto;
    padding: 14px 0 34px;
    text-align: right;
}

.nc-spectrum__title-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(210px, 280px) minmax(0, var(--nc-spectrum-reading)) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 42px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--nc-spectrum-figure);
    padding-block: clamp(44px, 5vw, 72px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__title-copy {
    display: grid;
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(210px, 280px) minmax(0, var(--nc-spectrum-reading)) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 42px;
    align-items: start;
}

.nc-spectrum__meta,
.nc-spectrum__label,
.nc-spectrum__evidence-kicker,
.nc-spectrum__figure-label {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: var(--nc-spectrum-meta-size);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    letter-spacing: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-transform: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__meta {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1;
    padding-top: 6px;
}

.nc-spectrum h1 {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
    font-size: var(--nc-spectrum-title-size);
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 240;
    font-weight: 240;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    line-height: 1.05;
}

.nc-spectrum__descriptor {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 2;
    max-width: 560px;
    padding-top: 8px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 16px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.nc-spectrum__standfirst {
    display: grid;
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 18px;
    margin-top: 38px;
    padding-top: 30px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__standfirst p {
    max-width: 660px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.nc-spectrum__article {
    padding-top: clamp(70px, 8vw, 112px);
}

.nc-spectrum__section {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(210px, 280px) 36px minmax(0, var(--nc-spectrum-reading)) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 22px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--nc-spectrum-figure);
    padding-block: clamp(66px, 7vw, 96px);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__section--definition {
    border-top: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__section-heading {
    display: grid;
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(210px, 280px) 36px minmax(0, var(--nc-spectrum-reading)) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 22px;
    align-items: baseline;
}

.nc-spectrum__section-heading .nc-spectrum__label {
    grid-column: 1;
}

.nc-spectrum__number {
    grid-column: 2;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: var(--nc-spectrum-meta-size);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    letter-spacing: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.nc-spectrum h2 {
    grid-column: 3;
    max-width: 620px;
    font-size: var(--nc-spectrum-section-title-size);
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.nc-spectrum__prose {
    grid-column: 3;
    max-width: var(--nc-spectrum-reading);
    margin-top: 32px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-body);
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.nc-spectrum__prose > * + * {
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.nc-spectrum__prose--wide {
    max-width: var(--nc-spectrum-reading);
}

.nc-spectrum__lead {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.nc-spectrum__columns {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    padding-top: 4px;
}

.nc-spectrum__pullquote {
    padding-block: 20px;
    border-block: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    font-size: clamp(17px, 1.45vw, 20px);
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    line-height: 1.48;
}

.nc-spectrum__source {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.nc-spectrum__interpretation {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
}

.nc-spectrum__figure {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    margin-top: 58px;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure-label {
    padding-top: 14px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__figure-title {
    margin: 0 auto 30px;
    padding-top: 38px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    line-height: 1.45;
    text-align: center;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence {
    margin-top: 92px;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__figure-label {
    padding: 18px 0 22px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.nc-spectrum__prose > .nc-spectrum__figure {
    margin-top: 26px;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence-grid,
.nc-spectrum__market-evidence,
.nc-spectrum__format-evidence,
.nc-spectrum__table-cue,
.nc-spectrum__table-wrap {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    margin-top: 0;
    border: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence {
    min-width: 0;
    min-height: 320px;
    padding: 38px 36px 42px;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence + .nc-spectrum__evidence {
    border-left: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="four-city"] {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    min-height: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    border-left: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="delhi-cielab"] > *,
.nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="north-indian-melanin-index"] > * {
    max-width: 75%;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="north-indian-melanin-index"] > * {
    margin-inline: 8% auto;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__evidence-kicker {
    font-size: 12px;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence h3,
.nc-spectrum__evidence-intro h3,
.nc-spectrum__market-evidence h3 {
    margin-top: 8px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__evidence h3 {
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence > p:not(.nc-spectrum__evidence-kicker, .nc-spectrum__measure, .nc-spectrum__source) {
    margin-top: 18px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.nc-spectrum__measure {
    margin-top: 19px;
    font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 27px);
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    line-height: 1.1;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__measure {
    margin-top: 24px;
}

.nc-spectrum__measure-list {
    margin-top: 18px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__measure-list div {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 32px minmax(0, 1fr);
    padding-block: 7px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
}

.nc-spectrum__measure-list dt {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence .nc-spectrum__source {
    margin-top: 22px;
}

.nc-spectrum__city-chart {
    margin-top: 22px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__city-chart {
    margin-top: 28px;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 62px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 8px 12px;
    padding-block: 11px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__chart-row {
    grid-template-columns: 86px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 9px 18px;
    padding-block: 14px;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-label,
.nc-spectrum__chart-values {
    font-size: 10.5px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__chart-label,
.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__chart-values {
    font-size: 11px;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-label {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-track {
    display: flex;
    align-self: center;
    height: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #f2f2f2;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__chart-track {
    height: 10px;
}

.nc-spectrum__city-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__chart-track {
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left center;
}

.nc-spectrum__city-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__chart-track {
    transform: scaleX(1);
    transition: transform 780ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease);
}

.nc-spectrum__city-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__chart-row:nth-child(2) .nc-spectrum__chart-track {
    transition-delay: 100ms;
}

.nc-spectrum__city-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__chart-row:nth-child(3) .nc-spectrum__chart-track {
    transition-delay: 200ms;
}

.nc-spectrum__city-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__chart-row:nth-child(4) .nc-spectrum__chart-track {
    transition-delay: 300ms;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-track .nc-spectrum__chart-bar,
.nc-spectrum__chart-remainder {
    display: block;
    width: var(--bar-value);
    height: 100%;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-track .nc-spectrum__chart-bar:first-child {
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-track .nc-spectrum__chart-bar:nth-child(2) {
    background: #929292;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-remainder {
    background: #d9d9d9;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-values {
    grid-column: 2;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-chain {
    counter-reset: spectrum-step;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(7, minmax(0, 1fr));
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    list-style: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-chain li {
    counter-increment: spectrum-step;
    min-height: 94px;
    padding: 14px 12px;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-chain li + li {
    border-left: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-chain li::before {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    content: counter(spectrum-step, decimal-leading-zero);
    font-size: 9.5px;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-evidence {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.7fr) minmax(420px, 1.3fr);
    gap: clamp(64px, 7vw, 112px);
    margin-top: 52px;
    padding-block: 32px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__market-evidence > div:first-child > * + * {
    margin-top: 14px;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-evidence > div:first-child > p:not(.nc-spectrum__evidence-kicker, .nc-spectrum__source) {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-evidence > div:first-child {
    max-width: 400px;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-chart {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(90px, 1fr) 155px;
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 180px;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-start,
.nc-spectrum__market-end {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-start span,
.nc-spectrum__market-end span {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: var(--nc-spectrum-meta-size);
    letter-spacing: 0.055em;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-start strong,
.nc-spectrum__market-end strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-line {
    position: relative;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-rule-dark);
}

.nc-spectrum__market-line::before,
.nc-spectrum__market-line::after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-paper);
    border: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    border-radius: 50%;
    content: "";
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.nc-spectrum__market-line::before {
    left: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-line::after {
    right: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-range {
    position: absolute;
    top: -3px;
    right: 0;
    width: 28%;
    height: 5px;
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    transform: scaleX(1);
    transform-origin: right center;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-evidence {
    margin-top: 52px;
    padding-block: 32px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence-intro {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(210px, 280px) 36px minmax(0, var(--nc-spectrum-reading));
    gap: 0 22px;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence-intro .nc-spectrum__evidence-kicker {
    grid-column: 1;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence-intro h3,
.nc-spectrum__evidence-intro > p:last-child {
    grid-column: 3;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence-intro h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence-intro > p:last-child {
    margin-top: 8px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 12px;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-chart {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    margin-top: 40px;
    border-block: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__format-group {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 22px 22px 10px;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-group:nth-child(even) {
    border-left: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__format-group:nth-child(n + 3) {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__format-group h4 {
    margin-bottom: 17px;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
}

.nc-spectrum__format-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(110px, 1fr) minmax(40px, 0.8fr);
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 32px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-row a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-row .nc-spectrum__chart-bar {
    display: block;
    width: var(--bar-value);
    max-width: 100%;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
}

.nc-spectrum__format-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__format-group {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(14px);
}

.nc-spectrum__format-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__format-row .nc-spectrum__chart-bar {
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left center;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__format-group {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
    transition: opacity 560ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease), transform 560ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease);
}

.nc-spectrum__format-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__format-group:nth-child(2) {
    transition-delay: 90ms;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__format-group:nth-child(3) {
    transition-delay: 180ms;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__format-group:nth-child(4) {
    transition-delay: 270ms;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__format-row .nc-spectrum__chart-bar {
    transform: scaleX(1);
    transition: transform 700ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease);
}

.nc-spectrum__format-evidence > .nc-spectrum__source {
    max-width: 920px;
    margin-top: 22px;
    padding-top: 14px;
    border-top: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__section--coverage > .nc-spectrum__prose:last-child {
    margin-top: 38px;
}

.nc-spectrum__table-cue {
    display: none;
    margin-top: 9px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 11px;
}

.nc-spectrum__table-wrap {
    margin-top: 14px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    border-block: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.nc-spectrum__table-wrap:focus-visible {
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

.nc-spectrum__audit-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    table-layout: fixed;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    line-height: 1.48;
}

.nc-spectrum__audit-table caption {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
    clip-path: inset(50%);
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.nc-spectrum__audit-table th,
.nc-spectrum__audit-table td {
    padding: 13px 14px 14px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    vertical-align: top;
    text-align: left;
}

.nc-spectrum__audit-table thead th {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 9.5px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__audit-table thead th:nth-child(1),
.nc-spectrum__audit-table tbody th {
    width: 24%;
}

.nc-spectrum__audit-table thead th:nth-child(2),
.nc-spectrum__audit-table tbody td:nth-child(2) {
    width: 36%;
}

.nc-spectrum__audit-table tbody th {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
}

.nc-spectrum__question-list {
    padding-left: 1.1em;
}

.nc-spectrum__question-list li + li {
    margin-top: 11px;
}

.nc-spectrum__thesis {
    margin-top: 34px;
    padding-top: 22px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule-dark);
}

.nc-spectrum__thesis p {
    max-width: 620px;
    font-size: clamp(19px, 1.7vw, 23px);
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-editorial);
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.nc-spectrum__application {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(210px, 280px) 36px minmax(0, var(--nc-spectrum-reading)) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 22px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--nc-spectrum-figure);
    padding-block: 48px 60px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__application > .nc-spectrum__label {
    grid-column: 1;
}

.nc-spectrum__application > h2,
.nc-spectrum__application > .nc-spectrum__prose {
    grid-column: 3;
}

.nc-spectrum__application > h2 {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
}

.nc-spectrum__application > .nc-spectrum__prose {
    margin-top: 18px;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1680px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding: 0 var(--nc-spectrum-gutter) clamp(112px, 12vw, 190px);
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-inner {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--nc-spectrum-figure);
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-top: clamp(52px, 5vw, 72px);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__practice h2,
.nc-spectrum__practice h3 {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
}

.nc-spectrum__practice h2 {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-projects {
    display: grid;
    gap: clamp(124px, 14vw, 220px);
    padding-top: clamp(58px, 7vw, 96px);
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-project {
    width: min(80%, 869px);
    margin-inline: auto;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-project-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    padding-inline: 12px;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-project-header h3,
.nc-spectrum__practice-project-header p {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 20px;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-project-header p {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-grid {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    grid-template-rows: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 4px;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 1;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    cursor: pointer;
    font: inherit;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-grid:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    outline-offset: 6px;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-tile {
    display: block;
    min-width: 0;
    min-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #f1f1f1;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-tile--tl {
    border-radius: 30px 0 0 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-tile--tr {
    border-radius: 0 30px 0 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-tile--bl {
    border-radius: 0 0 0 30px;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-tile--br {
    border-radius: 0 0 30px 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-tile img,
.nc-spectrum__practice-tile video {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: inherit;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-project--pending .nc-spectrum__practice-tile:nth-child(1) {
    background: #f4f4f4;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-project--pending .nc-spectrum__practice-tile:nth-child(2) {
    background: #eeeeee;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-project--pending .nc-spectrum__practice-tile:nth-child(3) {
    background: #e8e8e8;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-project--pending .nc-spectrum__practice-tile:nth-child(4) {
    background: #e1e1e1;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-placeholder {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    display: grid;
    place-content: center;
    gap: 4px;
    text-align: center;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-placeholder > span {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
}

.nc-spectrum__practice-placeholder small {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
}

body.nc-spectrum.is-project-reel-open {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel[hidden],
.nc-spectrum__project-reel-video[hidden],
.nc-spectrum__project-reel-placeholder[hidden] {
    display: none !important;
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 100;
    inset: 0;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    padding: 24px;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity 180ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease);
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel.is-open {
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: auto;
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel-backdrop {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    background: rgba(48, 48, 48, 0.28);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    cursor: pointer;
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel-panel {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: min(900px, 92vw);
    height: min(680px, calc(100dvh - 48px));
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: #171717;
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transition: transform 220ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease);
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel.is-open .nc-spectrum__project-reel-panel {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel-video {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel-close {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    top: 4px;
    right: 4px;
    display: grid;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    place-items: center;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: transparent;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    cursor: pointer;
    font: inherit;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1;
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel-close::before {
    position: absolute;
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.46);
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.56);
    content: "";
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel-close > span {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel-close:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #ffffff;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel-placeholder {
    display: grid;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    place-content: center;
    gap: 4px;
    background: #ededed;
    text-align: center;
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel-placeholder p {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
}

.nc-spectrum__project-reel-placeholder span {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 10px;
}

.nc-spectrum__visually-hidden {
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px !important;
    height: 1px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: -1px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
    clip-path: inset(50%) !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    border: 0 !important;
}

.nc-spectrum__footer {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 24px;
    padding-block: 28px 44px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-meta);
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.nc-spectrum__footer p:nth-child(2) {
    text-align: center;
}

.nc-spectrum__footer p:last-child {
    text-align: right;
}

.nc-spectrum__contact-bar {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 20;
    bottom: 10px;
    left: 50%;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    align-items: center;
    width: min(354px, calc(100vw - 40px));
    min-height: 57px;
    padding: 10px 12px 10px 24px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #e7e7e8;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    transform: translate3d(-50%, 12px, 0);
    transition: opacity 220ms ease, transform 360ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease), visibility 220ms ease;
    visibility: hidden;
}

.nc-spectrum__contact-bar.is-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: auto;
    transform: translate3d(-50%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
}

.nc-spectrum__contact-brand {
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
}

.nc-spectrum .nc-spectrum__contact-link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 11px;
    min-height: 36px;
    padding: 10px 23px 10px 13px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    font-weight: var(--nc-spectrum-weight-ui);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.nc-spectrum .nc-spectrum__contact-link:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.nc-spectrum .nc-spectrum__contact-link:focus-visible {
    outline: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    outline-offset: 4px;
}

.nc-spectrum__contact-dot {
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
    flex: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #ffffff;
    opacity: 0.86;
    animation: nc-spectrum-contact-pulse 2.8s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes nc-spectrum-contact-pulse {
    0%, 100% {
        opacity: 0.52;
        transform: scale(0.88);
    }

    50% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: scale(1);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1099.98px) {
    .nc-spectrum__evidence {
        padding-inline: 28px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-evidence {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.8fr) minmax(340px, 1.2fr);
        gap: 30px;
    }

}

@media (max-width: 809.98px) {
    :root {
        --nc-spectrum-body-size: 14px;
        --nc-spectrum-gutter: 20px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__site-header {
        min-height: 58px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__cities {
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum .nc-spectrum__brand {
        letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__field {
        height: calc(100vh - 58px);
        height: calc(100svh - 58px);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__disclosure {
        max-width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0;
        padding-bottom: 22px;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__title-grid,
    .nc-spectrum__title-copy {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        column-gap: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__title-grid {
        padding-block: 28px 34px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__meta,
    .nc-spectrum h1,
    .nc-spectrum__descriptor,
    .nc-spectrum__standfirst {
        grid-column: 1;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__meta {
        grid-row: 1;
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum h1 {
        grid-row: 2;
        margin-top: 12px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__descriptor {
        grid-row: 3;
        margin-top: 3px;
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__standfirst {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 18px;
        margin-top: 26px;
        padding-top: 22px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__standfirst p {
        max-width: 620px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__article {
        padding-top: 52px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__section,
    .nc-spectrum__application {
        display: block;
        padding-block: 48px 54px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__section-heading {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
        gap: 0 20px;
        align-items: baseline;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__section-heading .nc-spectrum__label {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: 1;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__number {
        grid-column: 2;
        grid-row: 1;
        text-align: right;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__section-heading h2 {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        grid-row: 2;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__prose,
    .nc-spectrum__application > .nc-spectrum__prose {
        margin-top: 24px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__columns {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 18px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__figure {
        margin-top: 42px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__figure-label {
        margin-top: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__figure--evidence {
        margin-top: 48px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__figure-label {
        padding: 15px 0 18px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__evidence-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__evidence {
        min-height: 0;
        padding-inline: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="delhi-cielab"] > *,
    .nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="north-indian-melanin-index"] > * {
        max-width: none;
        margin-inline: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__evidence + .nc-spectrum__evidence,
    .nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="four-city"] {
        grid-column: auto;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__chart-row {
        grid-template-columns: 66px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap-inline: 12px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 34px minmax(0, 1fr);
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 12px 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li + li {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li::before {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-evidence {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 36px;
        margin-top: 38px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-chart {
        grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(52px, 1fr) 116px;
        gap: 10px;
        min-height: 120px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-start strong,
    .nc-spectrum__market-end strong {
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__evidence-intro {
        display: block;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__evidence-intro h3 {
        margin-top: 8px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__format-chart {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__format-group {
        padding-inline: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__format-group:nth-child(even),
    .nc-spectrum__format-group:nth-child(3),
    .nc-spectrum__format-group:nth-child(4) {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__format-row {
        min-height: 44px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__format-row a {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        min-height: 44px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__table-cue {
        display: block;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__audit-table {
        width: 900px;
        table-layout: fixed;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__application > h2 {
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__application {
        padding-block: 34px 40px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__practice {
        padding-bottom: 96px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__practice-inner {
        padding-top: 42px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__practice-projects {
        gap: 96px;
        padding-top: 46px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__practice-project {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__practice-project-header {
        margin-bottom: 16px;
        padding-inline: 4px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__practice-tile--tl {
        border-radius: 12px 0 0 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__practice-tile--tr {
        border-radius: 0 12px 0 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__practice-tile--bl {
        border-radius: 0 0 0 12px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__practice-tile--br {
        border-radius: 0 0 12px 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__project-reel {
        padding: 8px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__project-reel-panel {
        width: calc(100vw - 16px);
        height: calc(100dvh - 16px);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__footer {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 8px;
        padding-block: 22px 32px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__footer p:nth-child(2),
    .nc-spectrum__footer p:last-child {
        text-align: left;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    html {
        scroll-behavior: auto;
    }

    *,
    *::before,
    *::after {
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-start,
    .nc-spectrum__market-end {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: none;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-range {
        transform: scaleX(1);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__city-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__chart-track,
    .nc-spectrum__city-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__chart-track {
        transform: scaleX(1);
        transition: none;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__format-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__format-group,
    .nc-spectrum__format-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__format-group {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: none;
        transition: none;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__format-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__format-row .nc-spectrum__chart-bar,
    .nc-spectrum__format-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__format-row .nc-spectrum__chart-bar {
        transform: scaleX(1);
        transition: none;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__contact-bar {
        transition: none;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__contact-dot {
        animation: none;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__practice-tile video {
        visibility: hidden;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__project-reel {
        transition: none;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__project-reel-panel {
        transition: none;
    }
}

@media print {
    :root {
        --nc-spectrum-gutter: 14mm;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__site-header {
        min-height: 12mm;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__field {
        height: 82mm;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__section,
    .nc-spectrum__application {
        break-inside: avoid;
        padding-block: 12mm;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__practice-project {
        break-inside: avoid;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__project-reel {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__table-wrap {
        overflow: visible;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__audit-table {
        font-size: 8pt;
    }
}

/* 2026-09-03 editorial research system */

:root {
    --nc-spectrum-ink: #262626;
    --nc-spectrum-body: #686868;
    --nc-spectrum-muted: #737373;
    --nc-spectrum-rule: #dddddd;
    --nc-spectrum-rule-dark: #9c9c9c;
    --nc-spectrum-soft: #f5f5f4;
    --nc-spectrum-gutter: clamp(20px, 5.5vw, 88px);
    --nc-spectrum-reading: 720px;
    --nc-spectrum-figure: 1440px;
}

.nc-spectrum__site-header {
    min-height: 76px;
}

.nc-spectrum__opening,
.nc-spectrum__article {
    max-width: 1760px;
}

.nc-spectrum__field {
    height: calc(100svh - 76px);
    min-height: 560px;
}

.nc-spectrum__title-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, 0.78fr) minmax(0, 1.42fr) minmax(120px, 0.8fr);
    max-width: var(--nc-spectrum-figure);
    padding-block: clamp(72px, 7vw, 112px);
    column-gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 72px);
}

.nc-spectrum__title-copy {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, 0.78fr) minmax(0, 1.42fr) minmax(120px, 0.8fr);
    column-gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 72px);
}

.nc-spectrum__meta,
.nc-spectrum__label,
.nc-spectrum__evidence-kicker,
.nc-spectrum__figure-label {
    letter-spacing: 0.055em;
}

.nc-spectrum__title-copy .nc-spectrum__meta {
    max-width: 150px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.nc-spectrum h1 {
    font-size: clamp(32px, 3.2vw, 50px);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 220;
    font-weight: 220;
    letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.nc-spectrum__descriptor {
    padding-top: 12px;
    color: #595959;
    font-size: 16px;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.nc-spectrum__standfirst {
    grid-column: 2 / 4;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 64px);
    margin-top: 56px;
    padding-top: 34px;
}

.nc-spectrum__standfirst p {
    max-width: 560px;
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.72;
}

.nc-spectrum__reader-brief {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, 0.78fr) repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--nc-spectrum-figure);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__reader-brief-header,
.nc-spectrum__reader-brief-item {
    min-height: 230px;
    padding: 42px clamp(24px, 3vw, 48px) 48px 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__reader-brief-header h2 {
    margin-top: 34px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: clamp(18px, 1.6vw, 24px);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 250;
    font-weight: 250;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.nc-spectrum__reader-brief-item {
    padding-left: clamp(24px, 3vw, 48px);
    border-left: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__reader-number {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.nc-spectrum__reader-brief h3 {
    margin-top: 40px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: 16px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 320;
    font-weight: 320;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.nc-spectrum__reader-brief-item > p:last-child {
    max-width: 430px;
    margin-top: 12px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.nc-spectrum__article {
    padding-top: clamp(86px, 9vw, 144px);
}

.nc-spectrum__section {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, 260px) 42px minmax(0, var(--nc-spectrum-reading)) minmax(0, 1fr);
    max-width: var(--nc-spectrum-figure);
    padding-block: clamp(88px, 9vw, 144px);
    column-gap: 24px;
}

.nc-spectrum__section-heading {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, 260px) 42px minmax(0, var(--nc-spectrum-reading)) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 24px;
}

.nc-spectrum h2 {
    max-width: 560px;
    font-size: clamp(19px, 1.55vw, 24px);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 280;
    font-weight: 280;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.nc-spectrum__prose {
    margin-top: 38px;
    line-height: 1.72;
}

.nc-spectrum__prose > * + * {
    margin-top: 24px;
}

.nc-spectrum__lead {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.nc-spectrum__pullquote {
    margin-block: 42px;
    padding-block: 30px;
    font-size: clamp(19px, 1.8vw, 27px);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 220;
    font-weight: 220;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.nc-spectrum__source {
    max-width: 860px;
    padding-top: 8px;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure {
    margin-top: clamp(72px, 8vw, 124px);
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence-grid {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence {
    min-height: 390px;
    padding: clamp(34px, 4vw, 64px);
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence h3,
.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__evidence h3 {
    margin-top: 16px;
    font-size: clamp(18px, 1.6vw, 24px);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 250;
    font-weight: 250;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="delhi-cielab"] > *,
.nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="north-indian-melanin-index"] > * {
    max-width: 82%;
}

.nc-spectrum__measure {
    margin-top: 34px;
    font-size: clamp(38px, 4.4vw, 68px);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 180;
    font-weight: 180;
    letter-spacing: -0.055em;
}

.nc-spectrum__measure-list {
    margin-top: 34px;
}

.nc-spectrum__measure-list div {
    grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr);
    padding-block: 13px;
}

.nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="four-city"] {
    padding-top: clamp(48px, 5vw, 76px);
    padding-bottom: clamp(54px, 6vw, 88px);
}

.nc-spectrum__city-chart {
    margin-top: 42px;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__chart-row {
    grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 10px 28px;
    padding-block: 22px;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-label {
    padding-top: 18px;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-track.is-tick-field {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(50, minmax(1px, 1fr));
    gap: clamp(1px, 0.2vw, 3px);
    align-items: end;
    height: 52px;
    overflow: visible;
    background: transparent;
    transform: none !important;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-tick {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    transform-origin: center bottom;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-tick[data-part="1"] {
    height: 76%;
    background: #8a8a8a;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-tick[data-part="2"] {
    height: 42%;
    background: #d1d1d1;
}

.nc-spectrum__city-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__chart-tick {
    transform: scaleY(0);
}

.nc-spectrum__city-chart.is-motion-ready.is-visible .nc-spectrum__chart-tick {
    transform: scaleY(1);
    transition: transform 520ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease);
    transition-delay: calc(var(--tick-index) * 8ms);
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-values {
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure-title {
    margin-bottom: 52px;
    padding-top: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.nc-spectrum__section--translation .nc-spectrum__translation-intro {
    max-width: 840px;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--translation {
    margin-top: clamp(84px, 8vw, 132px);
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--translation .nc-spectrum__figure-title {
    margin-bottom: 44px;
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-chain {
    position: relative;
    overflow: visible;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-chain li {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
    min-height: clamp(188px, 15vw, 224px);
    padding: 24px clamp(14px, 1.5vw, 24px) 28px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    text-align: center;
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-chain li::before {
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-icon {
    display: grid;
    align-self: center;
    justify-self: center;
    width: clamp(31.5px, 3vw, 40.5px);
    color: #4f4f4f;
    transition: transform 420ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease), color 420ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease);
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-icon svg {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    fill: none;
    stroke: currentColor;
    stroke-width: 1.35;
    stroke-linecap: round;
    stroke-linejoin: round;
    vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-icon .nc-spectrum__icon-fill {
    fill: currentColor;
    stroke: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-label {
    align-self: end;
    justify-self: center;
    max-width: 126px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 310;
    font-weight: 310;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-link {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    top: calc(50% - 6px);
    right: -13px;
    width: 26px;
    height: 12px;
    padding-inline: 3px;
    overflow: visible;
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-paper);
    fill: none;
    stroke: #a5a5a5;
    stroke-width: 1;
    stroke-linecap: round;
    stroke-linejoin: round;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-notes {
    display: grid;
    grid-column: 3 / -1;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(240px, 0.65fr);
    gap: 22px clamp(48px, 6vw, 96px);
    margin-top: clamp(56px, 6vw, 92px);
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-body);
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-detail {
    max-width: 760px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.72;
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-notes .nc-spectrum__pullquote {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
    align-self: start;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 2px 0 2px clamp(24px, 3vw, 42px);
    border-block: 0;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    font-size: clamp(19px, 1.8vw, 27px);
}

.nc-spectrum__translation-notes .nc-spectrum__source {
    grid-column: 1;
    max-width: 760px;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-evidence {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-block: clamp(64px, 7vw, 108px);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-evidence > div.nc-spectrum__market-copy {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, 0.72fr) minmax(0, 1.28fr);
    gap: clamp(48px, 7vw, 112px);
    max-width: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-evidence > div.nc-spectrum__market-copy > * + * {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-copy h3 {
    margin-top: 18px;
    font-size: clamp(21px, 2.1vw, 31px);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 240;
    font-weight: 240;
    letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-copy-body {
    max-width: 760px;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-copy-body > p + p {
    margin-top: 24px;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-copy-body > p:not(.nc-spectrum__source) {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-chart {
    display: block;
    min-height: 0;
    margin-top: clamp(82px, 8vw, 126px);
}

.nc-spectrum__market-metrics {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    border-block: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__market-metrics > div {
    min-height: 172px;
    padding: 28px clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 38px) 30px 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-metrics > div + div {
    padding-left: clamp(14px, 2vw, 28px);
    border-left: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__market-metrics span,
.nc-spectrum__market-metrics small {
    display: block;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-style: normal;
    letter-spacing: 0.055em;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-metrics strong {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 22px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 46px);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 180;
    font-weight: 180;
    letter-spacing: -0.045em;
    line-height: 1;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-metrics .nc-spectrum__metric-value {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 0;
    color: inherit;
    font: inherit;
    letter-spacing: inherit;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-metrics .nc-spectrum__metric-value > span {
    display: inline;
    color: inherit;
    font: inherit;
    letter-spacing: inherit;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-metrics .nc-spectrum__metric-connector {
    padding-inline: 0.34em;
    font-size: 0.46em;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 300;
    font-weight: 300;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-metrics .nc-spectrum__metric-unit {
    margin-left: 0.06em;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-metrics small {
    margin-top: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-chart {
    position: relative;
    height: 304px;
    margin-top: clamp(48px, 5vw, 72px);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-curve {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: visible;
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-rule,
.nc-spectrum__endpoint-baseline {
    stroke: var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    stroke-width: 1;
    vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-baseline {
    stroke: var(--nc-spectrum-rule-dark);
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-range-field {
    fill: #f1f1f0;
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-guide {
    fill: none;
    stroke: #6f6f6f;
    stroke-width: 1.35;
    vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-stem,
.nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval line {
    stroke: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    stroke-width: 1.35;
    vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-dot,
.nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval circle {
    fill: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-label {
    position: absolute;
    display: grid;
    gap: 4px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-label strong {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 360;
    font-weight: 360;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-label small {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-label--start {
    top: 57%;
    left: calc(5.6% + 10px);
}

.nc-spectrum__endpoint-label--end {
    top: 4%;
    right: 4.8%;
    text-align: right;
}

.nc-spectrum__chart-note {
    max-width: 680px;
    margin-top: 18px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-comparison {
    margin-top: clamp(76px, 8vw, 118px);
    padding-top: clamp(34px, 4vw, 54px);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__market-comparison-heading {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr) 84px;
    gap: 22px 28px;
    align-items: end;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-comparison-title {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    max-width: 680px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 310;
    font-weight: 310;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-comparison-scale {
    display: flex;
    grid-column: 2 / 3;
    grid-row: 2;
    justify-content: space-between;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 9.5px;
    line-height: 1;
}

@media (min-width: 760.01px) and (max-width: 809.98px) {
    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
        min-height: 168px;
        padding: 20px 16px 24px;
        border: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li + li {
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li:nth-child(even) {
        border-left: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li:nth-child(n + 3) {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li:last-child {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-link {
        display: none;
    }
}

.nc-spectrum__market-comparison > [data-min] {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr) 84px;
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 52px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ededed;
    font-size: 11px;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-comparison > [data-min] > span {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-body);
}

.nc-spectrum__market-comparison > [data-min] > strong {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 330;
    font-weight: 330;
    text-align: right;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-comparison > [data-min]:first-of-type > span,
.nc-spectrum__market-comparison > [data-min]:first-of-type > strong {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 390;
    font-weight: 390;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-comparison i {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__market-comparison i::after {
    position: absolute;
    top: -1px;
    left: var(--range-left);
    width: var(--range-width);
    min-width: 8px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    content: "";
    transform-origin: left center;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-guide,
.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-stem,
.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval line {
    stroke-dasharray: 1400;
    stroke-dashoffset: 1400;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-range-field,
.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-dot,
.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval circle {
    opacity: 0;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__market-comparison i::after {
    transform: scaleX(0);
}

.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-visible .nc-spectrum__endpoint-guide,
.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-visible .nc-spectrum__endpoint-stem,
.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-visible .nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval line {
    stroke-dashoffset: 0;
    transition: stroke-dashoffset 1100ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease) 180ms;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-visible .nc-spectrum__endpoint-range-field,
.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-visible .nc-spectrum__endpoint-dot,
.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-visible .nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval circle {
    opacity: 1;
    transition: opacity 620ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease) 360ms;
}

.nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-visible .nc-spectrum__market-comparison i::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
    transition: transform 640ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease) 720ms;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-evidence {
    padding-block: clamp(48px, 6vw, 80px);
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--format {
    margin-top: clamp(52px, 6vw, 88px);
}

.nc-spectrum__format-chart {
    margin-top: 56px;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-group {
    padding: 34px 34px 26px;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-group h4 {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-row {
    min-height: 42px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-row .nc-spectrum__chart-bar {
    height: 1px;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-note {
    max-width: 360px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-body);
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.nc-spectrum__format-note a {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    text-decoration-color: var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.nc-spectrum__figure--audit .nc-spectrum__figure-label {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
    font-size: 13px;
}

.nc-spectrum__table-wrap {
    margin-top: 28px;
}

.nc-spectrum__audit-table th,
.nc-spectrum__audit-table td {
    padding-block: 18px 20px;
    line-height: 1.58;
}

.nc-spectrum__question-list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0 42px;
    padding: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    list-style: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__question-list li,
.nc-spectrum__question-list li + li {
    min-height: 92px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 20px 12px 20px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
}

.nc-spectrum__thesis {
    margin-top: 72px;
    padding-top: 34px;
}

.nc-spectrum__thesis p {
    max-width: 700px;
    font-size: clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 40px);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 190;
    font-weight: 190;
    letter-spacing: -0.045em;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.nc-spectrum__application {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, 260px) 42px minmax(0, var(--nc-spectrum-reading)) minmax(0, 1fr);
    max-width: var(--nc-spectrum-figure);
    padding-block: clamp(72px, 8vw, 120px);
    column-gap: 24px;
}

.nc-spectrum__application > h2 {
    font-size: clamp(19px, 1.55vw, 24px);
    font-variation-settings: "wght" 280;
    font-weight: 280;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.nc-spectrum__reader-brief.is-reveal-ready > *,
.nc-spectrum__section.is-reveal-ready .nc-spectrum__section-heading > *,
.nc-spectrum__application.is-reveal-ready > * {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(10px);
}

.nc-spectrum__reader-brief.is-revealed > *,
.nc-spectrum__section.is-revealed .nc-spectrum__section-heading > *,
.nc-spectrum__application.is-revealed > * {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
    transition: opacity 560ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease), transform 560ms var(--nc-spectrum-ease);
}

.nc-spectrum__reader-brief.is-revealed > *:nth-child(2),
.nc-spectrum__section.is-revealed .nc-spectrum__section-heading > *:nth-child(2),
.nc-spectrum__application.is-revealed > *:nth-child(2) {
    transition-delay: 70ms;
}

.nc-spectrum__reader-brief.is-revealed > *:nth-child(3),
.nc-spectrum__section.is-revealed .nc-spectrum__section-heading > *:nth-child(3),
.nc-spectrum__application.is-revealed > *:nth-child(3) {
    transition-delay: 140ms;
}

.nc-spectrum__koi-footer {
    position: relative;
    isolation: isolate;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    height: 100svh;
    min-height: 560px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    background: var(--nc-spectrum-paper);
}

.nc-spectrum__koi-media {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 0;
    inset: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.nc-spectrum__koi-video {
    position: absolute;
    inset: -2px;
    display: block;
    width: calc(100% + 4px);
    height: calc(100% + 4px);
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: 50% 50%;
    filter: grayscale(1);
    mix-blend-mode: darken;
    -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0%, #000000 9.5495%);
    mask-image: linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0%, #000000 9.5495%);
}

.nc-spectrum__koi-footer .l8-shared-footer-fallback.nc-spectrum__footer {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    min-height: 120px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding: 40px clamp(20px, 6.944vw, 100px);
    border-top: 0;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-muted);
    font-size: 11px;
}

.l8-shared-footer-fallback__nav {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.l8-shared-footer-fallback__group {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.l8-shared-footer-fallback__group--navigation {
    margin-left: auto;
}

.l8-shared-footer-fallback__group--copyright {
    margin-left: 12px;
}

.l8-shared-footer-fallback a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.l8-shared-footer-fallback__identity {
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink) !important;
}

.l8-shared-footer-fallback__separator {
    margin-inline: 8px;
}

.l8-shared-footer-fallback__pipe {
    margin-right: 8px;
    color: var(--nc-spectrum-rule-dark);
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li:hover .nc-spectrum__translation-icon {
        color: var(--nc-spectrum-ink);
        transform: translateY(-4px);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
    .nc-spectrum__standfirst {
        grid-column: 2 / -1;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-evidence {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-copy {
        max-width: none;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-notes {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 32px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-notes .nc-spectrum__pullquote,
    .nc-spectrum__translation-notes .nc-spectrum__source {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-notes .nc-spectrum__pullquote {
        max-width: 520px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
    .nc-spectrum__site-header {
        min-height: 64px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__field {
        height: calc(100svh - 64px);
        min-height: 520px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__title-grid {
        display: block;
        padding-block: 58px 72px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__title-copy {
        display: block;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__title-copy .nc-spectrum__meta {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum h1 {
        margin-top: 28px;
        font-size: clamp(40px, 13vw, 56px);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__descriptor {
        max-width: 300px;
        padding-top: 14px;
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__standfirst {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        margin-top: 46px;
        padding-top: 28px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__reader-brief {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__reader-brief-header,
    .nc-spectrum__reader-brief-item {
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 32px 0 36px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__reader-brief-item {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__reader-brief h3 {
        margin-top: 24px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__section,
    .nc-spectrum__application {
        display: block;
        padding-block: 82px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__section-heading {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
        gap: 24px 12px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__section-heading .nc-spectrum__label {
        grid-column: 1;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__number {
        grid-column: 2;
        text-align: right;
    }

    .nc-spectrum h2 {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        grid-row: 2;
        font-size: 19px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__prose {
        margin-top: 34px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__figure {
        margin-top: 72px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__evidence-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__evidence {
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 40px 0 48px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__evidence + .nc-spectrum__evidence,
    .nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="four-city"] {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="delhi-cielab"] > *,
    .nc-spectrum__evidence[data-evidence-block="north-indian-melanin-index"] > * {
        max-width: 100%;
        margin-inline: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__figure--evidence .nc-spectrum__chart-row {
        grid-template-columns: 72px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 10px 14px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__chart-track.is-tick-field {
        gap: 1px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
        min-height: 168px;
        padding: 20px 16px 24px;
        border: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li + li {
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li:nth-child(even) {
        border-left: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li:nth-child(n + 3) {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li:last-child {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li::before {
        margin: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-icon {
        width: 31.5px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-link {
        display: none;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-notes {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 28px;
        margin-top: 48px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-notes .nc-spectrum__pullquote {
        max-width: none;
        padding-left: 22px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-evidence {
        padding-block: 58px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-evidence > div.nc-spectrum__market-copy {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 30px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-copy-body {
        max-width: 680px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-chart {
        margin-top: 72px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-metrics {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-metrics > div {
        min-height: 130px;
        padding: 20px 16px 20px 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-metrics > div:nth-child(3) {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        padding-left: 0;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-chart {
        height: 250px;
        margin-top: 38px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-label--start {
        top: 58%;
        left: calc(5.6% + 8px);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-label--end {
        top: 1%;
        right: 4.8%;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-comparison-heading {
        grid-template-columns: 88px minmax(0, 1fr) 58px;
        gap: 10px;
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-comparison-title {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        max-width: 300px;
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-comparison-scale {
        grid-column: 2;
        grid-row: 2;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-comparison > [data-min] {
        grid-template-columns: 88px minmax(0, 1fr) 58px;
        gap: 10px;
        min-height: 44px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__format-chart {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__format-group {
        padding: 30px 0 24px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__format-group:nth-child(even) {
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__format-group:nth-child(n + 2) {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__question-list {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__question-list li {
        min-height: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__application > .nc-spectrum__label {
        display: block;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__application > h2 {
        font-size: 19px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__koi-footer {
        min-height: 540px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__koi-footer .l8-shared-footer-fallback.nc-spectrum__footer {
        min-height: 93px;
        padding: 20px 40px;
    }

    .l8-shared-footer-fallback__nav {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        row-gap: 0;
    }

    .l8-shared-footer-fallback__group--legal {
        order: 1;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .l8-shared-footer-fallback__group--navigation {
        order: 2;
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .l8-shared-footer-fallback__group--copyright {
        order: 3;
        justify-content: flex-end;
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1199.98px) {
    .nc-spectrum__koi-video {
        inset: 0 -5px;
        width: calc(100% + 10px);
        height: 100%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 360px) {
    .nc-spectrum__koi-footer .l8-shared-footer-fallback.nc-spectrum__footer {
        padding-inline: 20px;
    }

    .l8-shared-footer-fallback__separator {
        margin-inline: 5px;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .nc-spectrum__reader-brief.is-reveal-ready > *,
    .nc-spectrum__section.is-reveal-ready .nc-spectrum__section-heading > *,
    .nc-spectrum__application.is-reveal-ready > *,
    .nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-range-field,
    .nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-dot,
    .nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval circle,
    .nc-spectrum__city-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__chart-tick {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: none;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-guide,
    .nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-stem,
    .nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval line {
        stroke-dashoffset: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-chart.is-motion-ready .nc-spectrum__market-comparison i::after {
        transform: scaleX(1);
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-icon {
        transition: none;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li:hover .nc-spectrum__translation-icon {
        transform: none;
    }
}

@media print {
    .nc-spectrum__reader-brief,
    .nc-spectrum__section,
    .nc-spectrum__application {
        break-inside: auto;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-guide,
    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-stem,
    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval line {
        stroke-dashoffset: 0 !important;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-range-field,
    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-dot,
    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval circle,
    .nc-spectrum__market-comparison i::after,
    .nc-spectrum__chart-tick {
        opacity: 1 !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .nc-spectrum__translation-chain li {
        min-height: 154px;
        padding-inline: 12px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-label {
        max-width: 110px;
        font-size: 11.5px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-metrics {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-metrics > div,
    .nc-spectrum__market-metrics > div + div,
    .nc-spectrum__market-metrics > div:nth-child(3) {
        grid-column: auto;
        min-height: 120px;
        padding: 20px 0;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--nc-spectrum-rule);
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-metrics > div:first-child {
        border-top: 0;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-label strong {
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-label small {
        max-width: none;
        font-size: 9px;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-label--end {
        top: 6%;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__market-comparison-heading,
    .nc-spectrum__market-comparison > [data-min] {
        grid-template-columns: 74px minmax(0, 1fr) 54px;
        gap: 12px;
    }
}

@media (forced-colors: active) {
    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-range-field {
        fill: Canvas;
        stroke: CanvasText;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-rule,
    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-baseline,
    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-guide,
    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-stem,
    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval line {
        stroke: CanvasText;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-dot,
    .nc-spectrum__endpoint-interval circle,
    .nc-spectrum__chart-tick,
    .nc-spectrum__market-comparison i::after {
        fill: CanvasText;
        background: CanvasText;
    }

    .nc-spectrum__translation-icon,
    .nc-spectrum__translation-link {
        color: CanvasText;
        stroke: CanvasText;
    }
}